The Azawakh is a tall and elegant canine from the Sahel region of Africa, known for its incredible speed, endurance, and deep devotion to its family. Originally developed by the nomadic Tuareg people as a guard dog and hunter, this unique animal combines a regal, aloof nature with a deeply affectionate side reserved for its inner circle. For the right person, this unique dog is a loyal and graceful companion.
Azawakh – Essential Breed Facts
Azawakh is a breed with ancient roots, specifically the Azawakh Valley covering Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. This unique dog is prized for its loyalty and athleticism. Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as part of the Hound Group, this is an uncommon pet that requires a specific type of person.
Vitals and Life Span
Height
23 to 29 inches
Weight
15–25 kg
Life Span
12–15 yrs
Group
Hound Group (AKC)
Core Traits
Ratings (1–5). This animal is known for its loyalty, independence, and high energy.
Breed History & Origins
The Azawakh dog has an ancient and noble history, deeply intertwined with the cultures of the Sahara. For over a thousand years, these swift canines have been the cherished companions of the Tuareg people, serving as guardians, hunters, and symbols of status. They share a common ancestry with other North African canines like the Sloughi.
Ancient Companions
Developed for centuries by the nomadic Tuareg people in the Sahel region, these animals were bred to protect livestock and hunt fast-moving game like antelope and wild boar.
Introduction to the West
This variety remained largely unknown outside its native region until the 1970s, when the first Azawakhs were brought to Europe. Their unique elegance and loyal nature quickly captivated dog enthusiasts.
Official Recognition
The Azawakh was officially recognized by the AKC in 2019, joining the Hound Group. This marked a significant milestone for this ancient dog breed, increasing its visibility worldwide.
Understanding the Breed’s Nature
This canine’s character is a complex mix of fierce loyalty and reserved independence. They form incredibly strong bonds with their families but are often aloof and wary of strangers. Understanding the Azawakh temperament is key to a successful relationship with this unique pet. For owners struggling with their independent streak, a good training book can be an invaluable resource.
🛡️ Loyal Protector
This animal is fiercely protective of its family and territory, making it an excellent guard dog. They are constantly alert and will not hesitate to bark at perceived threats.
❤️ Deeply Loving
With their chosen people, these dogs are gentle, playful, and deeply loving. They thrive on companionship and do not do well when left alone for long periods. Their devotion to their families is profound.
💨 Independent & Swift
As sighthounds bred to think for themselves, they can be independent. They have a very strong prey drive and an instinct to chase, so they need to be leashed at all times in unenclosed areas.
🐾 Sensitive & Intelligent
This is a sensitive animal that needs a gentle hand in training. They learn quickly but can shut down with harsh methods. Early socialization is crucial for this type of dog to build confidence, and to manage issues like puppy mouthing.
Physical Characteristics
The Azawakh’s appearance is striking and unmistakable. They are the epitome of elegance and athleticism, with a lean, muscular build that speaks to their desert heritage and incredible speed.
Build and Structure
- Body: Tall and elegant, with a deep chest and a pronounced tuck-up. Their bone structure is visible beneath their fine skin.
- Head: Long and narrow, with a noble expression.
- Legs: Exceptionally long and slender, built for a swift, floating gait.
Coat and Colors
- Coat: This animal has a very short, fine coat that lies close to the body.
- Colors: The Azawakh comes in a wide variety of colors and markings. The AKC standard is quite permissive, allowing any color or combination, including parti-color. In contrast, the FCI standard is more restrictive, primarily recognizing shades of fawn with or without brindle and limited white markings.
Health & Constitution
The Azawakh is generally a healthy and robust animal with a good life expectancy, thanks to its development in a harsh environment. However, like all canines, they have some potential health concerns. A responsible breeder will screen their stock for known issues.
🟡 Moderate Concerns
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): As a deep-chested canine, this animal can be at risk for this life-threatening condition. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the risk.
Hypothyroidism: Some may be prone to an underactive thyroid gland.
Seizures: Epilepsy can occur in the breed. It’s important to consult with a veterinarian if you notice any seizure activity in your dog or puppy.
🔵 Other Considerations
Sensitivity to Anesthesia: Like many similar canines, these animals can be sensitive to anesthesia. Ensure your vet is experienced with the Azawakh breed.
Megaflex Complete Nutritional Supplement for Joint Care
Essential for an active breed known for its speed and agility. This supplement helps support the joints of a high-energy animal, ensuring your Azawakh remains mobile and comfortable throughout its life.
View on AmazonGrooming & Care
Caring for an Azawakh involves minimal grooming but requires a significant commitment to exercise. These are not canines for a sedentary lifestyle; they need an outlet for their incredible energy to be healthy and happy. Maintaining a clean living space with a quality kennel wash is also important for their well-being.
Grooming & Exercise Needs
Minimal Grooming
- • Coat: Their short coat needs only a weekly going-over with a soft brush or hound mitt to stay clean.
- • Bathing: Bathe only when necessary to avoid drying out their skin.
- • Nails & Teeth: Regular nail trims and dental care are important to keep your dog healthy.
High Exercise Demands
- • Daily Running: The Azawakh needs daily opportunities to run at full speed in a large, securely fenced area.
- • Leashed Walks: Long, brisk walks are also beneficial but are not enough on their own.
- • Dog Sports: Activities like lure coursing are excellent outlets for their energy and prey drive.
MalsiPree Pet Grooming Brush for Dogs/Cats, 2 in 1 Deshedding Tool
Perfect for the Azawakh’s short coat. A gentle brush helps remove loose hair and distribute skin oils, keeping their fine coat sleek and shiny with minimal effort. It’s all you need to groom this low-maintenance pet.
View on AmazonNutrition & Diet
A balanced diet is crucial for fueling this animal’s high energy levels while maintaining their lean physique. These canines are naturally slender and are not prone to gaining weight, but proper nutrition is key to their overall health. Always provide fresh water for your new dog.
Feeding Guidelines
- High-Quality Dog Food: Choose a high-quality commercial dog food appropriate for their age and activity level.
- Protein is Key: A diet rich in protein supports their lean muscle mass.
- Portion Control: Follow feeding guidelines to prevent them from becoming overweight, which is rare but possible.
Special Considerations
- Active Dogs: An active Azawakh may need a performance-focused dog food.
- Puppy Nutrition: A young puppy needs a balanced diet designed for large-breed puppies to ensure slow, steady growth.
- Consult a Pro: To keep your animal healthy, consult with a professional to determine the best diet.
Finding a Breeder or Rescue
Finding an Azawakh can be a challenge. Patience and thorough research are essential whether you are looking for a puppy or an adult animal. A dog may take time to adjust.
Finding a Reputable Breeder
- • A responsible breeder will perform health checks on their animals.
- • They will provide a stimulating and clean environment for each puppy.
- • A good breeder will be a resource for you throughout the animal’s life.
- • Expect to be placed on a waiting list for a new puppy.
Considering a Rescue
- • While extremely uncommon, these animals can occasionally be found in rescues.
- • Sighthound-specific rescues are the best place to look.
- • Adopting an adult animal can be a wonderful option for the right person.
Consider rescue first! You can save a life and find a loving companion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are these canines a good choice for a first-time owner?
Generally, no. Their independent nature, high energy, and sensitivity make them better suited for an experienced person who understands the needs of this type of animal. It can be a difficult first pet.
How do these animals do with other pets?
They can get along with other dogs if raised with them. However, their strong prey drive means they are often not a good match for homes with smaller animals like cats, unless socialized from a very young age.
Is this canine suited for apartment living?
Apartment living is generally not ideal for an Azawakh due to their high energy levels. However, they are typically calm and quiet indoors. For a dedicated owner who can reliably provide substantial daily exercise, including opportunities for sprinting in a secure area, it can be manageable.
An Elegant and Loyal Companion
The Azawakh is a truly unique and captivating canine, a living link to the ancient cultures of the Sahara. This is not the right pet for everyone, but for an experienced person who can meet their needs for exercise and companionship, this swift animal offers unwavering loyalty and a bond unlike any other. Their grace, intelligence, and devotion make them an unforgettable canine partner. The suitability for family life depends entirely on the owner’s commitment.
Before Getting an Azawakh, Ask Yourself:
- • Can I provide a large, securely fenced area for daily running?
- • Am I prepared for a dog with a high prey drive?
- • Do I have the patience for consistent, gentle training?
- • Am I looking for a deeply loyal dog that will be a true member of the family?
