Meet the Brittany, the energetic, joyful, and friendly gun dog that wins hearts wherever it goes. This dog breed information guide explores traits, care, health, and more!
Brittany Dog Breed Information
The Brittany is a compact, leggy sporting dog known for its boundless energy and happy disposition. This medium-sized dog, originally from the Brittany region of France, is prized as both a skilled hunting partner and an affectionate companion. They’re not too big, a key difference from a large dog breed, making them a popular choice for many dog owners.
Vitals and Lifespan
Height
17.5-20.5 inches
Weight
30 to 40 pounds
Lifespan
12-14 years
AKC Group
Sporting
Personality Traits
This chart shows key traits rated out of 5 for the Brittany breed.
History of the Brittany Spaniel
Hailing from the Brittany region of northwestern France, this canine has a rich history as a versatile hunting dog, cherished by peasants and poachers alike for their agility and trainability hundreds of years ago.
17th Century Origins
In tapestries and paintings from this era, we can see liver and white coloured pointing dogs that resemble today’s Brittany. Some depictions even show a white male with orange markings, similar to the modern dog.
Mid-1800s Development
The modern type was developed through crosses between local flushing dogs like spaniels and English Setters. This refined the breed’s hunting and retrieving abilities, setting them apart from a Welsh Springer.
1907: First Breed Standard
A dog named Boy was the first of its kind registered in France, and a standard was established. The breed was approved, and they were noted for being a gifted gun dog, often born with a naturally short tail.
1931: Arrival of the American Brittany
This canine was introduced to the U.S., where its popularity grew rapidly. The American Kennel Club (AKC), founded in 1884, officially recognized as a breed the Brittany in 1934.
Personality and Temperament
Brittanys are known for being upbeat, eager to please, and full of life, making them a joy to have in the home. Their suitability for family life is one of their most beloved qualities.
Sweet-Natured and Good with Children
Brittanys are renowned for their sweet and gentle disposition. They are typically very friendly with strangers, other canines, and young children, making them a poor choice for a guard dog but an excellent companion.
High Energy Level and Playful
This is not a dog for a sedentary lifestyle. Brittanys are active and have boundless energy. Their exercise needs are high, and they love to run, play, and participate in dog sports. An individual dog may develop separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
Intelligent, Trainable, and Social Dog
Highly intelligent and eager to please, the Brittany is a quick learner. As a pointing breed, they excel in obedience, agility, and upland hunting. Their sensitivity means you should train your dog with positive methods; a good dog training book can be a valuable resource.
Early socialization with people and other dogs is essential to ensure a well-rounded adult dog that is confident and well-behaved in diverse settings.
How to Care for Your Brittany
Proper care for a Brittany involves meeting their high physical and mental stimulation needs, regular grooming, and providing a structured environment to keep them happy and healthy.
Grooming Needs
The Brittany’s coat is dense and either flat or wavy, with a medium size that is not excessively long. They are moderate shedders and require weekly brushing. Common colors are orange and white or liver and white, sometimes with an orange roan pattern. Tri-color variations are less common. Their floppy ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections.
Our Recommended Grooming Brush
MalsiPree 2-in-1 Deshedding Tool
A versatile grooming tool like this is ideal for the Brittany’s coat, as it helps keep their fur healthy and tangle-free.
Check Price on AmazonExercise and Training
A Brittany needs enough exercise daily, far more than a walk around the block. They are fantastic jogging partners and love activities like swimming and hiking. Crate training is recommended for a new dog, and a reliable harness is a must for their energetic walks.
Recommended Crate & Harness
AmazonBasics Two Door Pet Kennel
A sturdy crate provides a safe space for your puppy and is an essential tool for house training.
Check Price
PAYTON PERRY No-Pull Dog Harness
A no-pull harness offers better control for an energetic dog, making walks more enjoyable and safe.
Check PriceLiving Environment
Brittanys are adaptable but do best in a home with a securely fenced yard where they can run. They are social canines that need to live indoors with their household. In India, their high energy makes them well-suited for active people with access to parks or open spaces.
Nutrition Tips
A balanced diet rich in quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins is important for maintaining the Brittany’s energy levels and overall health. Consider foods specially formulated for active sporting breeds and consult your veterinarian to tailor nutrition to your dog’s life stage and activity.
Adequate hydration and regular feeding schedules also contribute to a healthy, happy Brittany.
Common Health Problems
The Brittany is a generally healthy and robust canine. However, like every dog, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Many breeders will screen their stock for these issues, but it’s wise to consult a veterinary professional about any concerns to keep your dog healthy.
Potential Health Conditions and Prevention
- Hip Dysplasia: A common concern in active, medium-sized breeds where the hip joint doesn’t form properly. Preventative care involves avoiding excessive jumping or hard surfaces in early development and supplementing joint health with glucosamine as recommended.
- Epilepsy: The breed can be susceptible to this neurological condition that causes seizures. Early diagnosis and veterinary management are essential to maintain quality of life.
- Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, which can affect metabolism. Watch for lethargy, weight gain, or coat changes and seek veterinary testing if these signs appear.
- Ear Infections: Their floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, making regular cleaning important to prevent infections.
Our Recommended Joint Supplement
Megaflex Complete Nutritional Supplement for Joint Care
To support the joints of an active dog and help manage the risk of hip dysplasia, a high-quality supplement with glucosamine is a wise choice.
Check Price on AmazonFinding a Brittany Puppy
If you want a dog, finding a responsible breeder is the most important step. A good breeder will provide a healthy, well-socialized Brittany pup and will have performed health screenings on the parents. Alternatively, consider a Brittany rescue for adoption.
You can start your search at the AKC Marketplace or by contacting a national breed club for breeder referrals in your area.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Brittanys good family dogs?
Yes, Brittanys are excellent family dogs. They are known for their sweet, friendly nature and are good with children and other pets. Their high energy level means they thrive in an active home that can provide plenty of exercise and playtime.
Do Brittanys shed a lot?
Brittanys have a single coat of medium-length hair and are considered moderate shedders. Regular weekly brushing is usually sufficient to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy and free of mats.
How much exercise does a Brittany need?
A lot. A Brittany needs at least an hour of vigorous exercise every day. They are a high-energy breed that enjoys activities like running, hiking, swimming, and playing fetch. Without enough exercise and mental stimulation, they can become bored and develop behavioral issues.
Are Brittanys easy to train?
Yes, Brittanys are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques. Their intelligence also means they need consistent mental challenges to stay happy.
