The rajapalayam, also known as the polygar hound or indian ghost hound, stands as one of India’s most magnificent and historically significant native breeds. This majestic sighthound from rajapalayam in tamil nadu combines royal heritage with exceptional guarding abilities, making it a cherished symbol of indian canine excellence. Originally bred by the nayak dynasty for hunting wild boar and serving as excellent guard dogs, this breed of dog that originated in the town of rajapalayam has earned legendary status through centuries of loyal service to indian royalty and the indian army.
Essential Breed Facts
The rajapalayam dog breed represents one of India’s most distinguished indian dog breeds, historically known as the polygar hound in classical texts. This breed is also called the indian ghost hound due to its pure white coat and silent hunting style. Originally bred in rajapalayam in tamil nadu, specifically in the town of rajapalayam in the virudhunagar district, this indian sighthound was developed by the nayak dynasty during the 17th century. The breed gained fame during the carnatic wars and polygar wars when they were used as war dogs against British cavalry.
Vitals and Life Span
Height
25-30 inches (65-75 cm)
Weight
55-75 pounds (25-35 kg)
Life Span
9-12 years
Group
Sighthound/Hound
Personality Traits
Ratings (1–5) based on typical characteristics; the rajapalayam hound dog is known for being loyal, independent, and protective with strong hunting instincts.
History of the Royal Guardian
The rajapalayam’s illustrious history begins with the nayak dynasty of southern india, where this native dog was developed as a hunting dog specifically used to hunt wild boar and serve as a formidable guard dog. Also known as the polygar hound, these dogs were prized by the southern chieftains who used them extensively during the polygar wars (1799-1805) and carnatic wars against British forces. Historical accounts describe how rajapalayams were used to attack enemy cavalry horses, demonstrating their fearless nature and combat effectiveness. Even Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, maintained a collection of these magnificent dogs. The indian army has recognized their value, utilizing them as guard dogs along the Kashmir border, continuing their legacy of service to the nation.
17th Century • nayak dynasty Origins
The rajapalayam dog breed was developed by the nayak dynasty rulers in southern india. These royal dogs were bred specifically for hunting large game and estate protection, serving as symbols of power and prestige among the aristocracy.
1799-1805 • carnatic wars Service
During the polygar wars and carnatic wars, these fierce dogs served as war dogs, attacking British cavalry and protecting Indian soldiers. Their reputation as fearless warriors was established during this period.
Modern Era • Conservation Efforts
The animal husbandry department has made significant efforts to preserve this breed. Recognition by the kennel club of india and efforts by organizations like contemplate kennel and kumaran co operative kennels rajapalayam have helped maintain breed standards. Modern breeders like vijesh kumaran co operative kennels continue working to preserve this native breed.
Did you know? India Post issued a commemorative stamp featuring the rajapalayam in 2005, honoring its cultural significance alongside other native breeds like the mudhol hound and other recognized indian breeds.
Temperament & Personality
The rajapalayam breed exhibits the classic temperament of a sight hound combined with strong protective instincts. These dogs are fiercely loyal to their families but reserved with strangers, making them excellent guard dogs while requiring careful socialization from an early age. Like the rajapalayam, other indian sighthounds such as chippiparai and kanni share similar temperamental traits.
🛡️ Guardian Instincts
Rajapalayams are natural protectors with strong territorial instincts. They excel as guard dogs, alerting families to potential threats while maintaining a calm demeanor with their trusted humans.
🎯 Independent Thinking
As a hunting dog originally bred for independent work, these dogs think for themselves and can be somewhat stubborn. Early training and consistent leadership are essential for this breed.
👨👩👧👦 Family Compatibility
While devoted to their families, these dogs require experienced handlers who understand sighthounds. They can be good with children when properly socialized but may be too energetic for very young kids.
🏃♂️ Exercise Needs
As high-energy dogs originally used for hunting, these hounds need substantial daily exercise. They thrive with running, long walks, and activities that challenge their natural athletic abilities.
Training Tip: Due to their independent nature, first-time owners may benefit from professional training assistance. Consider consulting a dog training guide specifically designed for strong-willed breeds.
Physical Characteristics
Size & Build
The rajapalayam is a large, athletic dog with the classic build of a sight hound. Males typically stand 27-30 inches tall, while female rajapalayam dogs are slightly smaller at 25-28 inches. Their muscular yet lean frame reflects their heritage as swift hunters and guardians, similar to the caravan hound in build but distinct in appearance.
Male rajapalayam
- Height: 27-30 inches (68-75 cm)
- Weight: 65-75 pounds (30-35 kg)
- Build: More substantial bone structure
Female rajapalayam
- Height: 25-28 inches (63-70 cm)
- Weight: 55-65 pounds (25-30 kg)
- Build: More refined, elegant frame
Coat & Colors
The most distinctive feature of the rajapalayam breed is its stunning pure white coat, which earned it the nickname “indian ghost hound.” The coat is short, smooth, and requires minimal grooming, making it well-suited to the tropical climate of southern india.
pure white
The preferred and most common color, often with a distinctive pink nose
Cream
Light cream shades occasionally seen in the breed
Spotted
Rare variations with light brown or tan markings
Notable Features
- • pink nose: A distinctive characteristic of the pure white variety
- • deep chest: Provides lung capacity for endurance running
- • golden eyes: Alert, intelligent expression
- • Drop Ears: Medium-sized, folded ears
- • Curved Tail: Long, slightly curved when active
- • Athletic Build: Like a thoroughbred horse in dog form
Finding Quality Breeders
When looking for rajapalayam puppies, it’s essential to find reputable breeders who prioritize health testing and breed standards. The price for rajapalayam puppies can vary significantly based on lineage, health certifications, and breeder reputation.
Price Ranges in India
Pet Quality
₹6,000-₹15,000
Basic health clearances, suitable for companionship
Breeding Quality
₹20,000-₹50,000
Full health testing, breeding rights included
Show Quality
₹60,000-₹80,000
Champion lineage, exhibition potential
Reputable Sources
Established Kennels
Look for established breeders who have been working with the breed for years. Many reputable dog farm operations focus specifically on native breeds and maintain detailed health records.
- • Request health clearances for both parents
- • Ask about BAER hearing tests
- • Verify club of india recognition
- • Meet the parent dogs when possible
Native Breed Specialists
Some breeders specialize in multiple native breeds including rajapalayam, chippiparai, and kanni. These specialists often have deep knowledge of indian sighthound genetics and temperament.
- • Experienced with poligar hound lineage
- • Understanding of breed-specific health issues
- • Commitment to preserving native characteristics
- • Ongoing breeder support
Warning: Avoid puppy mills or backyard breeders who cannot provide health clearances or proper socialization. A reputable breeder will always welcome questions and provide transparent information about their breeding program.
Health Considerations
The rajapalayam is generally a hardy breed, but like all pedigree dogs, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Understanding these potential issues helps owners provide the best care and work with veterinarians for early detection and management.
🔴 Primary Concerns
Congenital Deafness: More common in dogs with completely pure white coats. Up to 20% of white rajapalayams may experience hearing loss. Early testing is crucial for puppy evaluation.
Hip Dysplasia: As with many large breeds, joint problems can develop. Regular exercise and weight management help minimize risk.
🟡 Moderate Concerns
Skin Sensitivity: The short, pale coat can be prone to sun sensitivity and skin allergies, especially in harsh climates.
Bloat (GDV): Large, deep-chested dogs are susceptible to gastric dilatation-volvulus. Monitor eating habits and avoid vigorous exercise after meals.
🔵 Manageable Issues
Eye Conditions: Regular eye examinations can help detect any developing issues early.
Heat Sensitivity: While adapted to tropical climates, extreme heat can still affect these dogs due to their athletic nature.
Recommended Health Testing
- ✓BAER hearing test (especially for pure white puppies)
- ✓Hip evaluation (OFA or PennHIP)
- ✓Eye examination by veterinary ophthalmologist
- ✓Annual cardiac screening
Megaflex Complete Nutritional Supplement for Joint Care
Essential joint support for large breeds like rajapalayams, helping maintain mobility and reduce the risk of hip dysplasia common in active sighthounds.
View on AmazonVeterinary Care: Regular check-ups with a veterinarian familiar with large breed health concerns are essential for maintaining your rajapalayam’s health throughout their 9-12 year lifespan.
Care & Grooming
Grooming Requirements
One of the advantages of owning a rajapalayam is their relatively low grooming needs. Their short, smooth coat requires minimal maintenance, though regular care helps keep them healthy and looking their best.
Weekly Tasks
- • Brush coat to remove loose hair
- • Check and clean ears
- • Trim nails if needed
- • Brush teeth 2-3 times
Monthly Tasks
- • Bath only when necessary
- • Deep ear cleaning
- • Inspect skin for irritation
- • Check for parasites
Exercise & Activity
As a high-energy sighthound originally used to hunt wild game, rajapalayams require substantial daily exercise. These athletic dogs need both physical activity and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behavior.
Daily Minimum
60-90
minutes of exercise
Best Activities
Running, long walks, fetch, lure coursing
Space Needs
Large yard or access to open areas
Important: Always keep rajapalayams on leash or in securely fenced areas. Their strong prey drive and incredible speed (like a thoroughbred horse) mean they can quickly disappear when chasing small animals.
MalsiPree Pet Grooming Brush for Dogs/Cats, 2 in 1 Deshedding Tool
Perfect for maintaining the rajapalayam’s short coat and managing seasonal shedding. The gentle bristles won’t irritate their sensitive skin while effectively removing loose hair.
View on AmazonFrequently Asked Questions
Are Rajapalayam dogs good family pets?
Rajapalayam dogs can be excellent family pets for experienced owners. They are fiercely loyal and protective but require early socialization and consistent training due to their independent nature and strong guarding instincts.
How much exercise do Rajapalayam dogs need?
Rajapalayam dogs need 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including walks, running, and interactive play. As sighthounds, they excel in wide-open areas where they can run freely and require adequate physical activity to prevent destructive behavior.
What health issues are common in Rajapalayam dogs?
Rajapalayam dogs are prone to deafness, especially those with completely pure white coats. They can also develop hip dysplasia, skin sensitivities, and bloat. Regular veterinary check-ups and health screening are essential for early detection.
How much does a Rajapalayam puppy cost in India?
Rajapalayam puppies typically cost between ₹6,000 to ₹80,000 depending on the breeder, location, and lineage. Show-quality dogs may cost more, while pet-quality dogs are generally more affordable. The price can vary significantly based on whether you’re looking at a reputable dog farm or individual breeder.
Are Rajapalayam dogs suitable for apartment living?
Rajapalayam dogs are not well-suited for apartment living due to their large size and high exercise requirements. They thrive best in homes with spacious yards where they can run and exercise freely.
